, Du point de vue de l'approche théorique, un calcul numérique basé sur la théorie de la diffusion de Green consiste à prendre l'environnement de l'atome vis-à-vis de la surface mais aussi l'interaction entre atomes d

, Un calcul non présenté du potentiel d'interaction issu de la théorie de Green montre un écart d'environ 10 % à basse vitesse avec le calcul présenté (modèle « par paire

&. Quoiqu, On considère alors un indice de réfraction inhomogène dans une région de l'espace pour décrire le comportement (transmission, absorption, réflexion, diffusion, etc.) d'un paquet d'ondes dans le potentiel d'interaction de type Casimir-Polder

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